Clinical History

The patient is a 14-year-old female with cystic fibrosis and shortness of breath.

Technique

Ventilation:
The patient received a single breath of 11 mCi of xenon-133 gas. Inhalation, equilibrium and wash-out images were obtained.
Perfusion:
The patient was administered 4.1 mCi of Technetium-99m MAA, and planar images were obtained in multiple projections.

Findings

Ventilation:
The ventilation views demonstrate multiple bilateral ventilation defects as well as air-trapping in the lower lobes in the wash-out images.
Perfusion:
Perfusion images demonstrate matched defects corresponding to the ventilation defects. Comparison is made with the patient's concurrently performed chest x-ray of 04/07/99. The chest x-ray shows moderately severe changes of cystic fibrosis, bilaterally.

Impressions

MATCHED VENTILATION/PERFUSION DEFECTS, BILATERALLY. THE MATCHED DEFECTS, IN VIEW OF THE CHEST X-RAY ABNORMALITIES, PLACES THE PATIENT IN LOW PROBABILITY FOR PULMONARY EMBOLISM.

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